A victim becomes unresponsive after multiple attempts of the Heimlich maneuver. What is your first course of action?

When a victim becomes unresponsive after multiple attempts at the Heimlich maneuver, the situation indicates that they may be experiencing a severe airway obstruction or other life-threatening condition. In this critical scenario, the priority is to ensure that the victim receives immediate care and support.

Starting high-quality CPR is essential because it helps to maintain blood circulation and provides oxygen to vital organs until emergency services arrive or the victim is able to breathe again. High-quality CPR involves providing chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute and ensuring that the compressions are deep enough to effectively circulate blood.

Calling for emergency help is also crucial in such situations, but initiating CPR takes precedence once the victim becomes unresponsive. Continuing the Heimlich maneuver is not appropriate because the victim is already unresponsive, indicating that this method is no longer effective. Administering rescue breaths is a part of CPR, but it should only be done after chest compressions have been initiated.

In summary, beginning high-quality CPR is the most effective course of action in this scenario, as it aims to restore circulation and provide the best chance for the victim’s survival while waiting for emergency responders.