What protocol should be followed if you encounter a drowning victim?

Starting CPR immediately is crucial when encountering a drowning victim. This is because drowning can lead to a lack of oxygen in the body, which can quickly result in irreversible damage to vital organs, including the brain. When a person has drowned, they often do not have a heartbeat and are not breathing.

Initiating CPR promptly helps to circulate whatever little oxygenated blood may be left in the body, keeping the heart and brain engaged until professional help can take over. The vital steps of CPR include chest compressions and rescue breaths to restore vital circulatory function and oxygenation.

While assessing responsiveness is an important general step in any emergency situation, in the case of a drowning victim who is unresponsive and has potentially drowned, the immediate action should prioritize starting CPR. Waiting for emergency services or providing rescue breaths before compressions can delay essential interventions that could save the individual's life.